Its Chinese version is frequently chanted (in the local pronunciation) by the Zen (Chan/Seon/Thiền) sects during ceremonies in Japan, China, Korea, and Vietnam respectively. The study of the Heart Sutra is particularly emphasized in the practice of East Asian Buddhism. ![]() This sutra is classified by Edward Conze as belonging to the third period in the development of the Perfection of Wisdom canon, although it is included in the tantra section of at least some editions of the Kangyur. This makes it the most highly abbreviated version of the Perfection of Wisdom texts, which exist in various lengths of up to 100,000 slokas. It consists of just 14 shlokas (verses) in Sanskrit, or 260 Chinese characters in the most prevalent Chinese version, Taisho Tripitaka Vol. The Heart Sutra is a member of the Prajñāpāramitā class of Mahāyāna Buddhist literature, and along with the Diamond Sutra, is considered to be the primary representative of the genre.
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